Youth Soccer Rules by Age Group

US Club Soccer / USSF / Washington Premier League — 2026/27 season

Age groups now follow the US Club Soccer seasonal year (Aug 1–Jul 31), set by birth date. Rec uses bands; competitive uses birth-year ranges.

Recreation Bands — Birth Windows (2026/27)

Rec band Birth window (2026/27)
U6Born on or after Aug 1, 2020
U8Aug 1, 2018 – Jul 31, 2020
U10Aug 1, 2016 – Jul 31, 2018
U13Aug 1, 2013 – Jul 31, 2016
U15Aug 1, 2011 – Jul 31, 2013

U15 runs only when numbers support a team. A U4 band (below U6) is planned for Spring 2027.

Rec is club-run: fields are the marked Eastside Park pitches and differ from the WPL mandates below. U10 halves follow US Soccer PDIs; U13 follows WPL Rule 207.

U6
Funino 3v3
Format3v3, no GK
Goals4 mini goals, 4' × 6'
Field30 × 20 yds
BallSize 3
Duration2 × 12 min
OffsidesNo
HeadersNo
CardsNone
RefsCoach
Each team attacks two goals and defends two, building scanning and decision-making from the very first game.
U8
4v4
Format4v4, no GK
Goals2 × (4' × 6')
Field30 × 20 yds
BallSize 3
Duration2 × 20 min
OffsidesNo
HeadersNo
CardsNone
RefsCoach
U10
7v7
Format7v7 (inc. GK)
Goals6'6" × 18'6"
Field60 × 40 yds
BallSize 4
Duration2 × 25 min
Build-outYes
GK dist.No punts/drop-kicks
OffsidesBuild-out line
HeadersNo
CardsYes
Build-out line: where playing out of the back is introduced. Opponents retreat behind it on goal kicks so play develops through passing, not long kicks downfield.
U13
9v9
Format9v9 (inc. GK)
Goals7' × 21'
Field75 × 50 yds
BallSize 4
Duration2 × 30 min
Build-outNo
GK dist.Punts & drop-kicks OK
OffsidesCenter line
HeadersNo
CardsYes
No heading across the whole band (it spans 11U–13U), applying one conservative rule for the team. Plays inter-club fixtures.

Recreation is gender-mixed through U10 and gender-split at U13.

Heading Restrictions (USSF Mandate)

Age group Games Practice Violation
11U and younger No heading No heading Indirect free kick (IFK) from the spot of the offense
12U and 13U No restriction Max 30 min/week — ≤15–20 headers per player No in-game enforcement; practice limit is coach responsibility
14U and older No restriction No restriction —

These are US Club Soccer age groups under the USSF mandate, not rec bands — the U13 rec team is not all in the middle row.

No Re-Entry Protocol: any player removed for a suspected head injury may not return without healthcare professional clearance.

Universal WPL Rules — Competitive / League Play Only

WPL field & format mandates (Rule 207)

Age Format Duration Ball Field mandate (W × L) Goal
8U / 9U / 10U 7v7 2 × 25 min 4 40 × 60 yd (range 35–45 × 55–65) 6'6" × 18'6" ideal; 6' × 18' or 6' × 12' acceptable
11U / 12U 9v9 2 × 30 min 4 50 × 75 yd (range 45–55 × 70–80) 7' × 21' ideal; 6'6" × 18'6" acceptable
13U / 14U 11v11 2 × 35 min 5 75 × 112 yd (range 60–80 × 100–130) 8' × 24'
15U / 16U 11v11 2 × 40 min 5 75 × 112 yd (range 60–80 × 100–130) 8' × 24'
17U / 18U 11v11 2 × 45 min 5 75 × 112 yd (range 60–80 × 100–130) 8' × 24'

All halftimes are 5 minutes. 8U–10U Development League play carries additional modifications — build-out line, no keeper punts, offside at the build-out line, no intentional heading, and a 5-goal mercy rule — see the WPL Dev League rule modifications.

League-play requirements

US Club ID cards (physical or virtual) required for all players and up to four team officials. Current-season headshot; no hats, hoods, or sunglasses. No card and not on the match card means ineligible. Not required for recreational play.

Transfers: seven-day waiting period from the league receiving the updated roster, card release, and cleared fees. One US Club club per season; no guest players. WPL teams only, not rec.

Club Pass: max 4 per match in Classic/Copa. Players rostered to an outside tier-1 league (ECNL, ECRL, N1, MLS Next, EA, GA) may not play or Club Pass to a Classic/Copa team.

Minimum to start and finish: 5 at 8U/10U, 6 at 11U/12U, 7 at 13U and up.

Play up only — never down. Written WPL approval is required before registration for league teams wishing to play up.

Match-day posting rules such as host scheduling deadlines apply to WPL league matches and competitive administration.

Points: 3 win / 1 draw / 0 loss. Dev League standings cap at a 5-goal differential. Rec uses no points or standings.

Sources: WPL League Rules (retrieved 2026-09-17) · WPL Dev League Rule Modifications (retrieved 2026-09-17) · US Soccer small-sided and heading mandates · US Club Soccer player age groups